When preparing for a pooja, a variety of materials are typically gathered to create a sacred space and honor the deities. Common items include a pooja thali (a platter) filled with offerings such as fresh flowers, fruits, and sweets.

Incense sticks and a diya (oil lamp) are essential for purifying the atmosphere and providing light. Additionally, sacred texts or images of the deities are often placed on the altar, alongside items like rice, turmeric, and vermilion for rituals. A bell is commonly used to signify the beginning of prayers, while water in a container may be offered for purification. Each of these materials plays a significant role in enhancing the spiritual ambiance of the pooja ceremony.